OpenAI ta ɗauki wani mataki a cikin dabarunta na sanya basirar wucin gadi kayan aiki na yau da kullun tare da ƙaddamar da Lafiyar ChatGPTsabuwar kwarewa a cikin mataimakinka a cikin dijital lafiya Yana alƙawarin haɗa bayanan lafiyar mutum, bayanan lafiya, da kuma ƙwarewar tattaunawa mai zurfi. Manufar ita ce duk wani mai amfani zai iya yin tambayoyi game da gwaje-gwajen likita, alamu, halaye, ko inshorar lafiya kuma ya sami bayanai da suka dace da takamaiman yanayinsa.
Kamfanin ya kiyasta cewa kowane mako fiye da haka Mutane miliyan 230 suna yin tambayoyi game da lafiya da walwala. a kan dandamali, wanda ya riga ya wakilci kewaye Kashi 5% na dukkan saƙonni An aika zuwa ChatGPT a duk duniya. Tare da wannan sabon sashe, OpenAI tana da niyyar tura wannan babban adadin tambayoyin zuwa cikin yanayi mafi tsari, tare da garantin sirri da kuma mai da hankali kan tallafin marasa lafiya, ba a gano cutar ba.
Menene ainihin ChatGPT Health kuma me take da niyyar yi?
ChatGPT Health yana gabatar da kansa a matsayin takamaiman sashe a cikin manhajar ChatGPTAn tsara shi don ya wuce tambayoyin da masu amfani suka riga suka yi, mataimakin yana da niyyar yin aiki a matsayin wani nau'in "kwamitin kula da lafiya," yana mai da hankali kan batun. Bayanan lafiyar lantarki, bayanai daga manhajar iPhone Health da ma'auni daga apps lafiya da motsa jiki.
Dandalin yana bawa mai amfani, idan ya so, HaÉ—a tarihin lafiyarka da manhajojinka kamar Apple Health, MyFitnessPal, Function, Peloton, ko ma ayyukan rubuta maganiDaga nan, mataimakin zai iya bayar da amsoshi waÉ—anda ke la'akari da sakamakon bincike, matakan motsa jiki, lokutan barci, nauyi, bugun zuciya, ko wasu sigogi da wayar hannu ko agogon hannu ta tattara.
A aikace, wannan yana nufin cewa mai amfani zai iya tambayar tsarin don Fassara sakamakon gwajin likita, taƙaita gwaje-gwajen jini Kafin ranar, bayar da shawara Tambayoyi ga likitataimaka wajen tsara tsarin abinci mai dacewa da motsa jiki ko kuma bayyana bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin tsare-tsaren inshorar lafiya daban-daban dangane da tsarin amfani da tsarin kula da lafiyar ku.
Baya ga fasalulluka na tattaunawa na yau da kullun, ChatGPT Health yana tallafawa loda hoto da fayiloli, bincike mai zurfi, yanayin murya da kuma rubutuHaka kuma za ka iya saita umarni na musamman domin mataimakin ya guji wasu batutuwa masu mahimmanci, ya fifita wasu nau'ikan shawarwari, ko kuma ya tsara bayanin ta wata hanya ta musamman, wanda hakan ke ba da sassauci kan sautin da matakin cikakkun bayanai na amsoshin.
Ingantaccen sirri da kuma wani wuri daban na ajiyar bayanan likita
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke tayar da zato mafi yawa shine gudanar da bayanan lafiya, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin wani nau'i mai mahimmanci a kusan dukkan dokoki. OpenAI ta dage cewa ta ƙirƙiri wani tsari Sashen Lafiya Mai Keɓewa a cikin ChatGPTdon haka tattaunawa da fayilolin likita a adana su daban da sauran tattaunawar kuma a sami tunanin kansu.
A cewar kamfanin, hulɗar da ke tsakanin wannan yanayin tana da alaƙa da Suna ƙidaya duka a cikin sufuri da kuma lokacin hutawa Ana ƙara ƙarin matakai na keɓancewa na fasaha don hana shiga ba tare da izini ba ko haɗuwa da mahallin da wasu amfani da mataimakin. Masu amfani za su iya yin bita da share bayanan lafiyarsu, cire haɗin aikace-aikacen da aka haɗa, ko soke izini a kowane lokaci ta cikin saitunan.
OpenAI ta bayyana a fili cewa Ba za a yi amfani da tattaunawa a cikin ChatGPT Salud don horar da manyan samfuran harshe na kamfanin ba.Manhajojin da aka haɗa, a ka'ida, ba za su iya samun damar bayanai fiye da yadda ake buƙata ba kuma suna ƙarƙashin ƙarin buƙatun sirri da tsaro. Duk da haka, kamfanin ya yarda cewa za a iya tilasta masa ya ba da bayanai ga hukumomi idan akwai umarnin kotu ko yanayi na gaggawa.
A Amurka, an kafa ƙawance irin wannan b.toCibiyar sadarwa da ke haɗa miliyoyin masu samar da kiwon lafiya tana sauƙaƙa samun damar yin amfani da bayanan lafiyar lantarki ga manya sama da shekaru 18. Wannan haɗin yana da nufin tabbatar da cewa tsarin yana da bayanan lafiya na hukuma ba kawai bayanan da mai amfani ya shigar da hannu ba, kodayake yana ƙara iyakance yanayin sirrin bayanan da za a sarrafa.
Ci gaba da ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suka amince da shi
Domin ƙoƙarin rage fargaba game da ingancin martanin, OpenAI ta jaddada cewa ChatGPT Health Ba a gina shi kawai daga mahangar fasaha ba.Kamfanin ya yi ikirarin cewa ya yi aiki tare da kamfanin sama da shekaru biyu Likitoci sama da 260 daga kasashe 60 da kuma wasu fannoni da dama da aka yi nazari a kansu 600.000 hulɗa na tsarin.
Wannan aikin yana haifar da LafiyaBenchTsarin kimantawa na asibiti wanda ba wai kawai ya mayar da hankali kan ko AI ta "gyara" gwajin ka'ida ba, har ma da yadda take sadarwa: wane mataki na gaggawa aka ba da shawara, lokacin da aka ba da shawarar zuwa wurin ƙwararren ma'aikacin lafiya da kansa, yadda za a guji faɗakarwa marasa amfani ko saƙonni masu rikitarwa, da kuma yadda za a fifita amincin mai amfani idan akwai alamun cutar.
An yi nufin kayan aiki don don tallafawa marasa lafiya da ƙwararru dukaGa masu amfani, yana iya taimakawa wajen fahimtar kalmomin likitanci waɗanda ba su da tabbas a lokacin tattaunawa, tsara bayanai daga rahotanni daban-daban, ko gano yanayin lafiya a tsawon lokaci. Ga ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, yana aiki a matsayin abokin tarayya a cikin ayyukan gudanarwa da tattara bayanai waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga sanannun ƙonawa'yantar da lokaci wanda za a iya keɓewa ga kulawa kai tsaye.
A cikin saitunan asibiti, misalan haɗin kai tare da dandamali kamar Bude shaidawanda ke bawa likitoci a yankunan da ba su da wadataccen arziki damar samun amsoshi bisa ga wallafe-wallafen kimiyya na baya-bayan nan; akwai kuma shirye-shirye kamar The Mind Guardian don gano cutar Alzheimer da wuri, ko ayyukan ilimi kamar Asibitin Hankali AI a Jami'ar Stanford, wacce ke amfani da fasahar AI don ƙirƙirar kwaikwayon marasa lafiya da kuma horar da dalilai na asibiti a cikin mahallin maganin telemedicine.
Amfani mai yawa wanda ya riga ya haifar da canje-canje a halaye
Bayanan ciki da OpenAI ta raba sun nuna cewa lafiya na ɗaya daga cikin batutuwa mafi yawan da ake yawan tattaunawa da chatbotAn kiyasta cewa kimanin Mutane miliyan 40 suna amfani da ChatGPT don jagora kan batutuwan lafiya ko na lafiyada kuma cewa tsakanin Tsakanin saƙonni miliyan 1,6 zuwa 1,9 a kowane mako an keɓe su ne kawai don kwatanta tsare-tsaren inshora, fayyace farashi ko kuma sarrafa ƙin yarda da ɗaukar hoto.
Daga cikin manya da suka riga suka yi amfani da kayan aikin AI, fiye da rabi suna amfani da su azaman da farko tace don duba alamun cutar kafin zuwa wurin likitaKuma kusan rabin suna amfani da su don sake karanta umarnin asibiti waɗanda ba su bayyana sarai ba a lokacin shawarwarin. Wannan canjin halaye yana gabatar da fa'idodi biyu - marasa lafiya masu ilimi da shiri sosai - da kuma ƙalubale a cikin dangantaka da ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya.
Likitoci da aka yi wa magana a kafafen yada labarai na Spain sun nuna cewa Marasa lafiya sun fara isa asibitin da aka buga amsoshin ChatGPT ɗinsu. ko kuma a wayoyinsu na hannu, kuma suna tattauna gano cututtuka ko magunguna bisa ga abin da na'urar ta faɗa. A yanzu, waɗannan lokuta ne daban-daban, amma masana suna tsammanin cewa, yayin da kayan aiki kamar ChatGPT Salud ke ƙara yaɗuwa, Tashin hankali tsakanin yanke hukunci na ƙwararru da kuma "ra'ayi na biyu" na algorithm zai iya ƙaruwa.
An kuma rubuta cewa amfani da fasahar AI a fannin kiwon lafiya na ƙara girma cikin sauri. A Amurka, bincike daban-daban sun nuna cewa amfani da ita a kusan ko'ina. Kashi 66% shine kaso na likitoci waɗanda suka riga suka yi amfani da algorithms na AI a wani ɓangare na ayyukansu, kuma mafi yawansu suna la'akari da cewa waɗannan kayan aikin suna inganta ƙarfin bincike da inganci a cikin ayyukan gwamnati kamar coding ko lissafin kuɗi.
Hadari, kurakurai, da misalai masu matsala
Duk da cewa OpenAI ta dage cewa Ba a tsara ChatGPT Health don gano ko rubuta magani baDuk da haka, haÉ—arin da ke tattare da amfani da shi ba su da yawa. A gefe guda, kamfanin ya yi gargaÉ—in cewa an yi amfani da kariya don tura masu amfani zuwa wuraren aiki ko ayyukan gaggawa lokacin da aka gano yanayi masu haÉ—ari, musamman a fannin... lafiyar tunaniA gefe guda kuma, ya yarda cewa kayan aikin na iya zama kuskure kuma amsoshinsa ba sa maye gurbin ra'ayin asibiti.
Kwarewar da aka samu a shekarun baya-bayan nan ta nuna cewa Kurakurai ba na ka'ida ba ne amma na gaske neMujallun likitoci sun ba da rahoton shari'o'i kamar na wani majiyyaci da ya sha wahala daga gubar bromide bayan bin shawarwarin abinci daga chatbot, ko na mutumin da ke fama da ciwon makogwaro wanda AI ta rage alamunsa, wanda hakan ya jinkirta gano cutar kansa da watanni da dama. WaÉ—annan abubuwa ne da ba a saba gani ba, amma suna nuna irin yadda AI ke iya zama matsala. Dogara fiye da kima akan tsarin yiwuwar zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.
Masana fasahar leƙen asiri ta wucin gadi da aka yi wa aiki a Spain sun nuna cewa, a zahiri, ChatGPT bai "san" magani ba a ma'anar kalmar ɗan adam, amma maimakon haka yana samar da rubuce-rubuce masu sahihanci daga tsarin ƙididdiga a cikin adadi mai yawa na bayanai. Daga wannan hangen nesa, halayensa zai fi kama da "alamomin Google da rubuta taƙaitaccen bayani" fiye da kimantawa ta likita mai kyau.
Wani fannin damuwa shine yadda kayan aikin AI da yawa suke aiki Suna iyakance alhakinsu ta hanyar sanarwar dokaSau da yawa, gargaɗin cewa bayanai na iya zama kuskure, ɓangare, ko kuma tsofaffi suna bayyana a cikin ƙananan bugawa ko a cikin sassan da mai amfani ba ya yawan dubawa, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga fahimtar inganci fiye da yadda injin ɗin ya kamata ya samu a zahiri.
Tsarin shari'a a Turai: GDPR, Dokar AI da shakku kan kiwon lafiya
Duk da cewa ana gwada lafiyar ChatGPT tare da ƙaramin rukuni na masu amfani a Amurka da wasu ƙasashe a wajen Yankin Tattalin Arziki na TuraiShigarta cikin Tarayyar Turai ya fi rikitarwa. Bayanan asibiti, bayanan lantarki, da bayanan al'ada Yana sanya hidimar a matsayin tushen ƙa'idodi mafi tsauri na Dokar Kare Bayanai ta Janar (GDPR).
Kwararrun 'yan Spain a fannin kula da lafiya, kamar daraktan lafiya na Asibitin Asibitin San Carlos, sun nuna cewa, Tare da ƙa'idojin da ake amfani da su a yanzu, yana da matuƙar wahala ga hanyar sufuri mai mayar da hankali kan lafiya kamar wannan ta yi aiki cikin 'yanci a cikin EUDokokin Turai sun takaita musamman game da canja wurin bayanan lafiya na ƙasashen duniya kuma suna buƙatar garantin daidaito, ragewa, da kuma kula da sarrafawa wanda zai iya yin karo da tsarin kasuwanci da tsarin fasaha na kamfani kamar OpenAI.
An ƙara inganta wannan tsarin ta hanyar amincewa da aka yi kwanan nan Dokar AI ta Turaiwanda ke rarraba amfani da fasahar wucin gadi da yawa a fannin kiwon lafiya a matsayin babban haɗari. Wannan yana nufin wajibcin sanya tsarin ya zama dole. kimanta tasirin, binciken kuɗi, cikakkun takardu, da kuma ingantattun iko kan ɗan adam kafin a fara amfani da shi. Wasu farfesoshin AI a jami'o'in Spain sun yi imanin cewa, kamar yadda ChatGPT Salud ke tsara shi a halin yanzu, Ana iya ɗaukar amfani da shi a ko'ina a Turai a matsayin haramtacciyar hanya. a wannan lokacin.
Baya ga buƙatun yau da kullun, wasu ƙwararrun tsare sirri da ɗabi'un dijital sun nuna cewa raba bayanan likita tare da chatbot don dalilai na kasuwanci na iya zama shawara mai wahalar juyawaBabban abin tsoro ba wai kawai shine yuwuwar keta tsaro ba - OpenAI ta riga ta fuskanci wani lamari a shekarar 2023 wanda ya fallasa wasu bayanan mai amfani - amma kuma amfani da wannan bayanan na biyu don tallan da aka yi niyya ko samfuran kuɗi na musamman, wani abu da shugabannin kamfanin suka nuna a matsayin wata hanyar kasuwanci mai yiwuwa a nan gaba.
HaÉ—awa da manhajar iPhone Health da kuma rawar da Apple ke takawa
Ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da suka fi haifar da manyan labarai shine Haɗi kai tsaye tsakanin ChatGPT Health da manhajar iPhone HealthOpenAI ta tabbatar da cewa masu amfani da ke son yin hakan za su iya haɗa bayanan da aka tattara ta wayar salula, kuma idan ya dace, ta Apple Watch ko wasu na'urori. wearables: matakan yau da kullun, yanayin barci, bugun zuciya, ma'aunin aiki, bayanan nauyi, da sauran alamun jin daɗi.
Da wannan haɗin kai, mataimakin zai iya gano yanayin da ke cikin bayanai kuma bayar da bayani ko shawarwari na gaba ɗayaBa iri ɗaya ba ne ga chatbot ya mayar da martani bisa ga bayanin alamun da aka yi masa, kamar yadda ake yin hakan da bayanan tarihi kamar bugun zuciya, sa'o'in hutawa, ko cikar iskar oxygen. A ka'ida, samun ƙarin mahallin adadi ya kamata ya rage adadin amsoshin da ba daidai ba.
Daidaitawa da manhajar Apple kuma ta zo a wani lokaci mai wahala, jim kaɗan kafin kamfanin Cupertino ya gabatar da nasa. Kula da lafiya bisa AIAna sa ran wata hanya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, wadda bincike na asibiti ya tabbatar da ita sosai. Apple yawanci yakan gwada yanayin lafiyarsa sosai. Dogon tsarin tabbatarwa, gwaji tare da ƙwararru, da ƙuntatawa na amfani kafin a bude su ga jama'a.
Duk da haka, Wannan haɗin kai da bayanan iPhone ba ya samuwa a Tarayyar Turai ko BurtaniyaA yankunan da take aiki, ana ci gaba da samun damar shiga a hankali ta hanyar jerin jira, yayin da ake inganta tsare sirri da saƙonnin gargaɗi da ke tare da martanin da suka shafi lafiya.
Mai yuwuwar zama abokin tarayya a fuskar rugujewa da "hamadar lafiya"
Bayan damuwar shari'a da ɗabi'a, OpenAI ta dage kan yuwuwar ChatGPT Health don rage wasu ƙananan lahani a tsarin kiwon lafiyamusamman a ƙasashen da ke da manyan yankunan karkara ko kuma waɗanda ba su da isassun damar samun kwararru. A Amurka, kamfanin ya kiyasta cewa a cikin abin da ake kira "hamada mai karimci" —an riga an samar da wuraren da asibiti mafi kusa yake nesa da wurin fiye da rabin sa'a — kusa Saƙonni 600.000 na mako-mako game da lafiya.
Abin lura ne cewa kusan Kashi 70% na waɗannan tattaunawar suna faruwa ne a wajen lokutan aikilokacin da aka rufe cibiyoyin kuma tallafin waya ya takaita. A cikin waɗannan mahallin, chatbot ɗin ya zama nau'in wurin tuntuɓar farko yana samuwa awanni 24musamman don fayyace ƙananan shakku, fassara rahotanni ko taimakawa wajen yanke shawara ko wani takamaiman rashin jin daɗi ya cancanci zuwa ɗakin gaggawa ko kuma zai iya jiran alƙawari na yau da kullun.
Jihohi kamar Wyoming, Oregon, Montana, ko South DakotaYankunan da ke da ƙarancin yawan jama'a da kuma nisan da ke tsakanin biranen suna daga cikin yankunan da aka fi amfani da ChatGPT a hamadar likitanci. Duk da cewa ba za a iya kwatanta wannan yanayin da Turai ba, tsarin kiwon lafiya da yawa a nahiyar na fuskantar irin wannan matsala a yankunan karkara ko na tsufa, wanda hakan ya sa ra'ayin mataimakin likita da ake da shi koyaushe ya jawo hankalin wasu masu gudanarwa.
Ga ƙwararru, amfani da fasahar AI ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin kayan aiki don yaƙar cutar na kullum gajiyaYin amfani da ayyukan tattara bayanai ta atomatik, shirya taƙaitaccen bayani na asibiti, ko rubuta wasiƙun bayanai na iya rage wasu daga cikin nauyin da ke kan ma'aikatun gwamnati. Duk da haka, ƙungiyoyi da dama na ƙwararru sun nuna cewa Yawan turawa zuwa ga tsarin da ba a san ko su waye ba zai iya haifar da sabbin haɗari, daga son zuciya na ganewar asali zuwa kurakurai a cikin watsa bayanai masu mahimmanci.
Tsarin kasuwanci, tallan da aka yi niyya da kuma makomar ƙa'idoji
Jajircewar OpenAI ga fannin kiwon lafiya shi ma yana da wani muhimmin sashi na dabarun. Lafiya ita ce fannin tambayoyi masu maimaitawa kuma tare da wani ƙarfi na motsin rai, inda dogaro da mai amfani da riƙewa zai iya zama mai girma. Haɗa bayanan likita, ayyukan yau da kullun, da na'urori masu haɗawa yana sa chatbot ya zama kamar jadawalin lafiyar mutum fiye da injin bincike na amsa na gama gari.
A cikin wannan mahallin, kalamai daga shugaban kamfanin OpenAI, Sam Altman, sun haifar da muhawara ta hanyar bude kofa ga yiwuwar amfani da bayanai na kasuwanci nan gaba, gami da kayayyakin talla da aka yi niyya. Duk da cewa kamfanin ya tabbatar da cewa ChatGPT Health ya haɗa da ƙarin kariya kuma ba a amfani da bayanan likita a halin yanzu don horar da manyan samfuran ba, ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin dijital sun yi gargaɗin cewa Manufofin tsare sirri na iya canzawa akan lokaci.
A halin yanzu, kwararru kan manufofin kiwon lafiya sun nuna cewa karuwar wadannan nau'ikan kayan aikin zai tilasta sabunta tsarin ƙa'idojiA Amurka, ana ta maganar buƙatar FDA ta ƙirƙiro wani tsari na musamman don Na'urorin likitanci na AI waɗanda ba su dace da nau'ikan gargajiya baA matsakaicin lokaci, ana la'akari da manyan ginshiƙai guda uku: haɗa bayanai na duniya (ciki har da kwayoyin halitta da kuma hoton) ƙarƙashin garantin sirri mai ƙarfi, sikelin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na robotic wanda zai iya fassara sakamakon AI zuwa hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da sake fasalta sharuɗɗan kimantawa da amincewa.
A Turai, muhawarar ta yi karo da dokoki kamar GDPR da Dokar AI, da kuma bambancin ra'ayi game da sayar da bayanan lafiya. Masana da yawa suna mamakin ko Tarayyar Turai za ta yarda ta sadaukar da wani ɓangare na matakin kariyar bayanai don samun kayan aiki masu inganci kamar waɗanda za a iya haɓaka a wasu kasuwanni.
Zuwan ChatGPT Health ya tabbatar da cewa haɗin bayanan asibiti, na'urori masu alaƙa da kuma ilimin artificial Zai sami karbuwa sosai a yadda muke fahimtar harkokin kiwon lafiya, daga shawarwari na yau da kullun zuwa gudanar da inshora da bincike. Wannan motsi yana buɗe damarmaki masu ban sha'awa ga marasa lafiya don samun ƙarin bayani da kuma ƙwararrun masu taimako, amma kuma yana haifar da tambayoyi masu mahimmanci game da sirri, ɗaukar nauyi, son zuciya, da dogaro da fasaha wanda, aƙalla a Turai, zai buƙaci fiye da kyawawan niyya da alƙawarin ɓoye bayanai.
